Litholoana tse sa tloaelehang tse ka sebetsanang le lero

E le ho potlakisa ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya ditholwana tse sekametseng kantle ho naha le indasteri ya ho lokisa lero la ditholwana, hoa hlokahala ho ntshetsapele le ho sebedisa mefuta ya ditholwana tse loketseng bakeng sa ho lokisa matute a ditholwana, haholo ditholwana tse hlaha, tse hlaha kapa tse lengwang ka qotsulo le monokotshwai o monyane. , tse nang le boleng bo phahameng ba phepo e nepahetseng le tseo ho leng bonolo ho li lema.Basebeletsi ba provense ba sebetsa ka bokhabane 'me haufinyane ba ntse ba etsa liteko kapa ba ba khothaletsa.Sengoliloeng sena se hlalosa litholoana tse 'maloa tse sa tloaelehang, tsa boleng bo holimo.

E 'ngoe, sea buckthorn

E boetse e tsejoa e le asene, bolila.Lihlahla tse hlabang kapa lifate tse nyane.Lekala la coriander ke mofuta oa seabuckthorn.Libaka tse ka sehloohong tse hlahisang lihlahisoa ke Loess Plateau (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu le Ningxia) le libaka tse phahameng tsa Inner Mongolia le Oubei.Litholoana hangata li na le sebopeho sa oval le 'mala oa lamunu.Tatso e bolila haholo ebile e monate.E na le 5.4% -12.5% ​​ea tsoekere e qhibilihang, 1% -2% ea li-organic acid, le ligrama tse 40-80 tsa boima ba lijo-thollo tse 100.E hola ho tloha ka Phato ho isa Loetse.Litholoana li na le VC, VE, VA le potasiamo, phosphorus e ka pele ho litholoana le meroho, 'me e na le mefuta e fetang 20 ea amino acid le mefuta e fetang 20 ea trace elements, ke seno se tsoetseng pele le lijo, lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse tala indasteri ea meriana.E ka boela ea sebelisoa e le sefate sa litholoana le moru oa moruo ho tsosolosa mobu oa lijalo merung le ho boloka metsi le mobu ka leboea.

Ea bobeli, pere ea meutloa

Ke semela sa rosaceae, sehlahla se hlabang.E ajoa haholo-holo libakeng tse khethehileng tsa boemo ba leholimo le tikoloho ea Guizhou.Litholoana li na le selika-likoe se sephara, se mosehla kapa sa lamunu, litholoana tse le 'ngoe li boima ba 10-20 g.E monate, e monate ebile e bolila, litholoana li na le tsoekere, organic acid, divithamini le li-amino acid tse fetang 20.Nako e ntseng e hola ea Phato-Loetse ke eona e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea VC sehlopheng sa litholoana tsa hona joale, 'me ke lihlahisoa tse tala le litholoana tsa lino tse tsoetseng pele.E ka lengoa libakeng tse lithaba tse phahameng joalo ka Guizhou, moo ho nang le khanya e fokolang ea letsatsi, mocheso o tlase oa lehlabula le oa hoetla, mariha a futhumetseng, le phapang e nyane ea mocheso oa letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me ho na le pula e ngata Chongqing, Sichuan boroa, boroa-bophirima ho Hunan le ka leboea-bophirimela ho Guangxi.

Ea boraro, cherry plum

E boetse e tsejoa e le cherry plum, wild plum, plum ke.Lihlahla kapa lifate tse nyane.E hlahisoa haholo sebakeng sa limithara tse 800-2000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle ka boroa ho Yili, Xinjiang.Litholoana tse kang citric, mosehla, khubelu kapa hoo e ka bang batsho, tsoekere 5% -7%, citric acid 4% -7%, concentrated acid e monate.E holile ka Phato.Haufinyane tjena, Naha ea Yili e thehile semela se seholo sa lero la plum ea naheng.E ka lengoa ka leboea-bophirima, ka leboea ho China le Liaoning moo mocheso o tlase haholo o fetang -35°C.

Nne, currant e ntšo

E boetse e tsejoa e le linaoa tse ntšo, ke sehlahla sa mofuta oa Saccharum oa lelapa la Saxifragaceae.Tlhahiso e kholo ea batho ba batsho, Kyrgyzstan, Liaoning, Gansu, Inner Mongolia le libaka tse ling.Boima ba litholoana 0.8-1.4 g, tsoekere ea litholoana 7% -13%, organic acid 1.8% -3.7%, litaba tsa VC li phahame haholo (100 g ea litholoana tse ncha li na le 98-417 mg, ea bobeli ho kiwifruit, pere ea prickly), e ntse e sebetsa. e ntšo Lisebelisoa tse tala bakeng sa lilithara.Nako e holileng qetellong ea Phupu.Haufinyane tjena, e ntse e tsoela pele ka matla karolong e ka boroa ea Yili Prefecture, Xinjiang.E loketse ho lema libakeng tseo ho tsona mocheso o batang haholo mariha o fetang -35°C.

Tse hlano.vaccinium

Ho na le haholo-holo lingonberry le mussotaceae.Litholoana li na le limatlafatsi tse ngata.Ligrama tse makholo tsa litholoana tse ncha li na le 400-700 mg ea protheine, 500-600 mg ea mafura, likarolo tsa machaba tsa VA80-100, VE le tšepe, calcium, potasiamo, magnesium, joalo-joalo, hammoho le limatlafatsi tse khethehileng tse kang niacin le flavonoids, le meriana le tlhokomelo ea bophelo.Ka tsoekere e tlase, mafura a tlase, matla a antioxidant le litlamorao tse ling.Nama e pshatlehileng, tatso e monate le e bolila, monko o mocha le o monate.Ke thepa e ntle e tala bakeng sa ho lokisa lero, jeme, veine ea litholoana, li-preserve, joalo-joalo. Hape ke sehlahisoa sa bohlokoa sa lijo tsa bophelo bo botle se amoheloang ke indasteri e tšoanang.E rekisoa ka theko e phahameng matjhabeng (US$10/kg mmarakeng wa US wholesale).Libaka tse kholo tsa China ke liprofinse tsa Heihe le Kyrgyzstan.Haufinyane tjena, United States e hlahisitse mefuta e ntlafalitsoeng le ho lema mefuta e metle e ikamahanyang le temo e ka boroa.Semela se seholo se tsejoa ka tloaelo e le lehlaka le monokotšoai, 'me se hloka ho ntlafatsoa le ho lekoa.Sefate sa blueberry se bophahamo ba limithara tse 0,3.Lihlahla, tse tsejoang hape e le linaoa tse khubelu le marinini, li bofubelu bo lefifi, bophara ba 8-10 mm, 'me li holile ka Phato.Sefate sa bilberry se bophahamo ba limithara tse 0.5.Sehlahla sena, seo hape se tsejoang e le blueberry, se mela matsoapong a mongobo a Thaba ea Changbai, ka har'a meru e menyenyane, mabanta a alpine le metsing a mongobo.